Byla zjisiovana bakteriocinova aktivita u 567 stafylokokovych kmenu, ze kteryeh. Di mikroskop mereka tampak berbentuk bulat serta bergerombol seperti sekelompok anggur genus staphylococcus mencakup 31 spesies. Staphylococcus epidermidis merupakan bakteri pencemar, dalam habitat aslinya merupakan flora normal, namun dalam habitat lain bakteri ini dapat menimbulkan infeksi terutama dalam keadaan imunitas yang lemah. Spondias pinnata, staphylococcus epidermidis, klebsiella pneumonia, antibakteri, ekstrak etanol. Uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol 96% limbah kuning. Staphylococcus epidermidis adalah salah satu spesies bakteri dari genus staphylococcus yang diketahui dapat menyebabkan infeksi oportunistik menyerang individu dengan sistem kekebalan tubuh yang lemah.
The opportunistic human pathogen staphylococcus epidermidis has become the most important cause of nosocomial infections in recent years. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode difusi agar untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun petai cina l. Staphylococcus aureus adalah bakteri gram positif yang banyak ditemukan pada kulit manusia, selaput lendir pada mulut, hidung, saluran pernafasan, saluran pencernaan, selain itu juga sering ditemukan dalam air, tanah, susu, makanan, dan udara. Staphylococcus aureus food standards australia new zealand. Vancomycin is the treatment of choice, but its penetration into the cerebrospinal fluid is poor, especially in cases without severe meningeal inflammation. First isolation of staphylococcus epidermidis from cultured. The main difference between staphylococcus epidermidis and staphylococcus saprophyticus is that staphylococcus epidermidis is sensitive to novobiocin whereas staphylococcus saprophyticus is resistant to novobiocin. In mandell, douglas, and bennetts principles and practice of infectious diseases vol. Staphylococcus epidermidis is a grampositive bacterium, and one of over 40 species belonging to the genus staphylococcus. Staphylococcus epidermidis and other coagulasenegative. It is part of the normal human flora, typically the skin flora, and less commonly the mucosal flora.
Staphylococcus epidermidis polysaccharide intercellular adhesin activates complement fems immunology and microbiology 2011. Biochemical test of staphylococcus epidermidis online. Pertumbuhan staphylococcus aureus dan staphylococcus epidermidis dapat dihambat oleh bahan alam seperti buah alpukat presea americana mill. Beberapa karakteristik bakteri ini adalah fakultatif, koagulase negatif, katalase positif, gram positif, berbentuk kokus, dan berdiameter 0,5 1,5 m. Staphylococcus epidermidis wikipedia bahasa indonesia. May 20, 2010 staphylococcus aureus is an important human bacterial pathogen responsible for a wide variety of conditions, ranging from subclinical inflammation to severe infections causing pneumonia. Bakteri ini bersifat tidak patogen, nonhemolitik, tidak bersifat invasive, tidak membentuk koagulase dan tidak meragi monitol serta bersifat fakultatif. Staphylococcus epidermidis with the highest percentage has the prominent role among coagulasenegative staphylococci that is the most important reason of clinical infections.
Isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri staphylococcus epidermis pada ikan asap pinekuhe isolation and identification of staphylococcus epidermis bacteria in pinekuhe smoked fish ely john karimela 1, frans g ijong2, jaka fp palawe, jeffri a mandeno1 1jurusan perikanan dan kebaharian, politeknik negeri nusa utara, tahuna. On blood agar plates, colonies of staphylococcus aureus are frequently surrounded by zones of clear betahemolysis. Diajukan sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar. Treatment of meningitis due to methicillinresistant. Akitivitas antibakteri ekstrak tumbuhan melastomataceae terhadap bakteri escherichia coli dan staphylococcus aureus. Staphylococcus epidermidis lives on everyones skin. Berdasarkan penelitianpenelitian yang ada mengenai pengujian terhadap bakteri p. Staphylococcus aureus staphylococcus aureus is a major pathogen of increasing importance due to the rise in antibiotic resistance lowy, 1998. Its pathogenicity is mainly due to the ability to form biofilms on indwelling medical devices. Coagulasenegative staphylococci cns, with the major species s. The skin provides a protective niche and is home to a variety of microorganisms. Characterization of the staphylococcus epidermidis accessory. Media in category staphylococcus epidermidis the following 27 files are in this category, out of 27 total. Staphylococcus epidermidis esp inhibits staphylococcus aureus.
Consequently, it is a true opportunistic pathogen, as it requires a major breach in the hosts innate defenses. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi bakteri staphylococcus epidermidis pada sapi perah pfh penderita mastitis subklinis di wukirsari, cangkringan, sleman, diy. Ma menghambat laju pertumbuhan bakteri staphylococcus. Consistente en cocos grampositivos arreglados en grupos. Pcr involved an initial denaturation of 95 c for 3 min. Metodologi bahan penelitian bahan utama berupa isolat bakteri patogen staphylococcus epidermidis yang diperoleh dari koleksi rumah sakit pertamina jakarta.
Staphylococcus wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia. Staphylococcus dalam bahasa yunani staphyle berarti sekelompok anggur dan coccos yang berarti granula adalah genus dari bakteri gram positif. Staphylococcus epidermidis by fatima longoria on prezi. Staphylococcus aureus bersifat koagulase positif, yang membedakan dengan spesies lain.
These microbes generally produce penicillinases which break the penicillin. Even though colonies of staphylococcus epidermidis and staphylococcus aureus were observed in the culture samples of the incision site at the end of surgery, the use of antibiotic eye drops on the day of surgery could kill the bacteria and therefore prevent infection. Gram positive cocci in clusters oxygen requirement. Staphylococcus epidermidis gram reaction and morphology. The bacteria prefer sweaty places, such as your armpits, but are also found on your back and in your nostrils. Staphylococcus epidermis merupakan bakteri patogen yang bersifat oportunistik yaitu menyebabkan infeksi pada manusia yang imunitasnya lemah. Pdf staphylococcus epidermidisthe accidental pathogen. In this study, we investigated the protease production of 114 s. Staphylococcus epidermidis produces a serine protease esp which inhibits s. Mar 15, 2006 among these, staphylococcus epidermidis is the most frequent cause of nosocomial infections and infections due to indwelling medical devices 3, 4. Karakteristik protease dari bakteri patogen staphylococcus.
Communityacquired methicillinresistant staphylococcus. Staphylococcus epidermidis virulence factors and innate. Biakan tersebut setara dengan nilai absorbansi 0,885 yang terukur pada spectrophotometer dengan panjang gelombang 570 nm. Baketri staphylococcus pertama kali di kenal oleh pasteur pada tahun 1880 dan ogstron pada tahun 1881 dari pus seorang penderita. The role of staphylococcus epidermidis in cutaneous defense. Jan 01, 20 staphylococcus epidermidis is from the genus staphylococcus and the family staphylococcaceae. Staphylococcus epidermidis an overview sciencedirect. Staphylococcus epidermidis encyclopedia article citizendium. Staphylococcus epidermidis is a coagulasenegative staphylococcus, a grampositive bacteria. Staphylococcus aureus dan staphylococcus epidermidis merupakan bakteri gram positif berbetuk cocus yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi pada kulit berupa abses jerawat bisul.
Staphylococcus aureus gram positive cocci arranged in grape like clusters cluster formation is dt division in 3 planes and daughter cells remain in close proximity may appear in singles, pairs or short chains some bacteria may have capsules. The most popular abbreviation for staphylococcus epidermidis is. These slant cultures are made with 5ml of agar that is rotated diagonally to provide the maximum surface area for the bacteria culture growth. Mastitis merupakan keradangan pada ambing, dapat terjadi secaraq klinis maupun subklinis. Staphylococcus genus consists of groups of pathogenic and nonpathogenic organisms, which does not produce endospores but is very resistant to drying, especially when associated with organic matter such as blood, pus, and fluid from other tissues. Produksi protease galur bakteri patogen diinokulasi sebanyak 12. Interna farmacologia clinica infecciones intrahospitalarias asociadas a dispositivos medicos 5.
Bakteri penyebab jerawat staphylococcus epidermidis, staphylococcus aureus, dan propionibacterium acne untuk dipublikasikan atau ditampilkan di internet atau media lain yaitu digital library perpustakaan universitas islam negeri uin syarif hidayatullah jakarta untuk kepentingan akademik sebatas sesuai dengan undangundang hak cipta. It is found in the human flora and mucous membranes, as well as in animals. Antibacterial and antioxidant strategies for acne treatment through. Bakteri ini dapat masuk ke dalam kulit melalui folikelfolikel. Staphylococcus epidermidis the accidental pathogen ncbi nih. Lendir ini pula yang membuat bakteri staphylococcus epidermidis lebih tahan terhadap. It is not usually pathogenic but can cause problems in individuals with weakened immune systems. Bakteri ini juga memproduksi semacam lendir yang memudahkannya untuk menempel di manamana, termasuk di permukaan alatalat yang terbuat dari plastik atau kaca.
Pada saat system imun menurun maka bakteri ini akan masuk ke dalam tubuh baik melalui mulut, inhalasi,maupun penetrasi kulit. We successfully used linezolid to treat a case of posttraumatic mrse meningitis with a. Keberadaan protein a pada permukaan sel bakteri staphylococcus. Defenisi staphylococcus epidermidis staphylococcus epidermidis merupakan bakteri gram positif, kokus. One major difference is a proliferation of a bad type of bacteria, called staphylococcus aureus. Staphylococcus merupakan penyebab terjadinya infeksi yang bersifat poogenik. Staphylococcus aureus infections infections merck manuals. Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol dari lima tanaman. Staphylococcus epidermidis merupakan bakteri komensal kulit dan mukosa pada manusia, tetapi akhirakhir ini banyak ditemukan sebagai agen patogen infeksi. Untuk pembuatan kultur dapat diambil bahan dari pernanahan kecil, bisul kecil, bisul besar, dan abces diberbagai bagian tubuh.
Together with other microorganisms, they produce substances from sweat, bringing about the body odour associated with perspiration. Staphylococcus epidermidis infections sciencedirect. Sep 30, 2014 staphylococcus epidermidis which is known as a coagulasenegative and grampositive staphylococcus, is one of the five significant microorganisms that are located on human skin and mucosal surfaces with the ability of causing nosocomial infections due to the wide usage of medical implants and devices, hence until 1980 s. Penyusunan skripsi ini dapat berjalan lancar dan selesai tentunya dengan adanya dukungan dan bimbingan dari berbagai pihak. Cananga odorata is known for its beneficial as a natural antibacterial since it contained of active compounds such as essential oils, flavonoids, and saponin that can inhibit or kill bacteria. Berikut ini adalah contoh jurnal penyakit kulit yang merupakan kumpulan file dari berbagi sumber jurnal, tentang pencemaran bakteri staphylococcus epidermidis pada yang bisa bapakibu gunakan dan diunduh secara gratis dengan menekan tombol download biru dibawah ini. There is a brief discussion of the clinical role of coagulase negative staphylococci, such as staphylococcus epidermidis at the end of the outline. Isolasi dan identifikasi staphylococcus epidermis pada. Internal fragments of the seven loci can be amplified by pcr, using the primers listed below and chromosomal dna as a template. Bakteri yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah bakteri staphylococcus epidermidis. Salah satu penyebab mastitis adalah staphylococcus epidermidis. Penyiapan biakan bakteri staphylococcus epidermidis dalam uji aktivitas antibakteri dengan metode difusi agar digunakan inokulum bakteri s. One of the most common of all bacteria associated with humans. Staphylococcus aureus staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium that causes staphylococcal food poisoning, a form of gastroenteritis with rapid onset of symptoms.
The golden appearance of colonies of some strains is the etymological root of the bacterias name. The initial descriptions below refer to the most important pathogen of this family staphylococcus aureus. Pdf coagulasenegative staphylococci, mainly staphylococcus epidermidis, are currently the most frequent cause of hospital acquired. First isolation of staphylococcus epidermidis from cultured gilthead sea bream sparus aurata in turkey a. Thus, our final diagnosis was pyelonephritis caused by communityacquired methicillinresistant staphylococcus epidermidis. Rapid identification of staphylococcus epidermidis article pdf available in international journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 50 pt 33. Kebanyakan tidak berbahaya dan tinggal di atas kulit dan selaput lendir manusia dan organisme lainnya. Pada kesempatan ini penulis ingin mengucapkan rasa terima kasih kepada pihakpihak yang telah. Pencemaran bakteri staphylococcus epidermidis pada. Jika bakteri ini masuk ke dalam peredaran darah dan menyebar ke organ tubuh lainnya maka akan merusak organorgan tubuh tersebut dan menyebabkan. Isolasi dan identifikasi staphylococcus epidermidis. The occurrence of higher proportions of nonresidents microorganisms in subgingival samples. Staphylococcus epidermidis is the most common species of coagulasenegative staphylococci cons and is the most common species of normal human skin microbiota.
Staphylococcus epidermidis and other coagulasenegative staphylococci. Melalui lembar ini, penulis mengucapkan terimakasih kepada semua pihak. Staphylococcus epidermidis buddycom introduction staphylococcus epidermidis is a grampositive, coagulasenegative cocci that is a part of our normal flora. Main conclusions and options for prevention and control. Uji aktivitas antibakteri penyebab jerawat staphylococcus. Makalah staphylococcus aureus universitas padjadjaran. Selanjutnya, becker pada tahun 1883 berhasil melakukan biakan murni pada tahun 1884 resonbach untuk pertama kalinya mengetahui adanya kausal antara timbulnya suatu penyakit osteomeilitis dengan bakteri staphylococcus. Pada kesempatan ini penulis ingin mengucapkan rasa terima kasih kepada pihakpihak yang telah membantu dalam menyelesaikan skripsi ini. Ulukoy2 1suleyman demirel university, faculty of fisheries, department of aquaculture, 32500, egirdir, ispartaturkey. Pdf rapid identification of staphylococcus epidermidis. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Important group normal on skin, upper respiratory tract, vagina, intestines, etc.
Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui daya tahan bakteri s. The excreted fluid of apocrine gland which was brokendown by staphylococcus epidermidis can cause an unpleasant odor. Staphylococcus epidermidis is a grampositive coccus, nonpigmented, bacterium. Pdf clinical characteristics of staphylococcus epidermidis.
Bring the tribes, the foreign bodyassociated infections usually come from the endogenous flora of patients. Staphylococcus lecture free download as powerpoint presentation. Oct 31, 20 staphylococcus epidermidis is the most frequently encountered member of the coagulasenegative staphylococci on human epithelial surfaces. Uji efektivitas ekstrak bunga kenanga cananga odorata. After using this solution as a nasal spray, the symptoms of a previously recalcitrant staphylococcus aureus s. Dna homology values supported the formation of staphylococcus hyicus subsp. Abstract infectious diseases caused by bacteria are often found, one of which is a skin infection caused by staphylococcus epidermidis. Clinical characteristics of staphylococcus epidermidis. Protease production by staphylococcus epidermidis and its. Staphylococcus aureus and staphylococcus epidermidis are natural pathogens found on skin and therefore are the most common cause of infections in burn populations. Staphylococcus epidermidis pathogenesis springerlink. Recently, an nihfunded research team found that healthy human skin harbors beneficial strains of staphylococcus bacteria with the power to keep staph aureus in check. Staphylococcus epidermidis merupakan bakteri pencemar, dalam habitat aslinya. Bakteri staphylococcus aureus berbentuk kokus bulat dan nampak seperti untaian buah anggur ketika diamati dengan mikroskop.
Here, we hypothesize that the cutaneous resident microbe staphylococcus epidermidis s. Bakteri penyebab jerawat staphylococcus epidermidis, staphylococcus aureus, dan. Pdf staphylococcus epidermidis in biomaterialassociated. Colloidal silver is an alternative medicine consisting of silver particles suspended in water. To see if there might be a way to restore this natural balance artificially, the. Staphylococcus epidermidis is the most common pathogen among the coagulase negative species unique niche for infections prosthetic devices such as iv catheters, prosthetic heart valves frequent contaminant in cultures. The arginine catabolic mobile element is associated with low antibiotic resistance and low pathogenicity in staphylococcus epidermidis. Doc makalah staphylococcus epidermidis fitria indah. Staphylococcus epidermidis is a gram positive, sphericalshaped nonpathogenic bacterium that is part of common human skin and mucous membrane flora. Daya hambat ekstrak buah alpukat persea americana mill. Selain bakteri staphylococcus epidermidis yang menyebabkan penyakit, staphylococcus aureus juga merupakan bakteri patogen yang utama ada manusia. The fever promptly resolved, and eventually, methicillinresistant staphylococcus epidermidis was detected at significant levels in the urine. Staphylococcus epidermidis memproduksi sejenis toksin atau zat racun.
Propionibacterium acnes and staphylococcus epidermidis are the major bacteria found on skin causes acne 2, 3. Pronunciation of staphylococcus epidermidis with 2 audio pronunciations and more for staphylococcus epidermidis. Body odor is considered to be one problem that mostly experienced by a lot of people. Culture characteristics grow on ordinary media temp 1042c. Methicillinresistant staphylococcus epidermidis mrse can cause nosocomial meningitis in the presence of prosthetic devices. We found that the use of the nomenclature of bergeys manual 8th edition to identify these strains by species was not adequate. It is now the most frequent cause of nosocomial infections, at a rate about as high as that due to its more virulent cousin staphylococcus aureus. Staphylococcus epidermidis disebut staphylococcus albus. It has emerged as an important nosocomial pathogen, especially in infections of indwelling medical devices. Morfologi dan patogenesis staphylococcus epidermidis. Doc morfologi dan patogenesis staphylococcus epidermidis. Uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etilasetat daun sirih. Staphylococcus epidermidis article about staphylococcus.
39 1569 467 1094 691 115 336 15 758 408 95 252 665 619 903 743 884 869 786 1097 15 1366 1004 815 1087 560 1158 662 246 954 605 965 1114 537 829 81 936 109